• More than a million Gazans still have no electricity or water
and thousands have fled their homes for safe shelter
• Hospitals are unable to provide adequate intensive care to the
high number of casualties
• 75% of Gaza’s electricity has been cut off
• Hospital electricity is being provided by back-up generators
• There is an urgent need to evacuate patients out of Gaza
• There is urgent need for more neuro-vascular, orthopedic
and open heart surgeons
• UNRWA has opened 11 shelters for 5,000 displaced persons
• Gaza’s water and sewerage system is on the verge of
collapse due to the lack of power and fuel
• Over 530,000 people are entirely cut off from running water,
and the rest are receiving water only intermittently
• The sewage situation is highly dangerous, posing serious
risks of the spread of water-borne diseases
• Movement of humanitarian aid and food distributions continue
to be difficult due to the dangerous situation on the ground
[United Nations Office for Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs]
GAZA: six millennia history – before creation of Israel
Gaza, one of the world’s oldest cities, lies between Africa and
the Levant and has always been of strategic importance and
very much coveted by conquerors who also eyed its fertile
land. Its earliest beginnings are recorded as Canaanite, and
at different times, it has come under the rule of the Hyksos,
Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and
the Turks. The dogged resistance of the people against all
invaders is legendary, yet over time, every invader contributed
to the rich Gazan melting pot. Under the Philistines it grew into
the largest of five city-states. During the Byzantine era, Gaza
flourished intellectually and economically, its exports reaching
as far as England in the 5th century AD. So prosperous did
Gaza City become over the following ten centuries, the
Ottomans allowed it to remain a regional capital of Palestine.
But as the Ottoman Empire declined, so too did Gaza.
Napoleon entered Gaza without resistance, as he passed
through to Egypt. The British though, pounded Gaza with
shells during World War I as European interest in Palestine
grew again due to its strategic location.
1948 Israel’s ethnic-cleansing of Palestine crowds Gaza
The Palestinians who lived in Askalaan– what Israel today
calls Ashkelon – were dispossessed of their lands and fled in
terror to nearby Gaza in 1948. Fleeing Palestinians from other
towns and villages also ended up as refugees in Gaza.
Today, some 80 per cent of the 1.5 million Palestinians
crowded into Gaza belong to families who once lived in what is
now called Israel.
1967 Israel’s occupation shuts down Gaza’s economy
Since Israel’s occupation of the little land left to the
Palestinians after the 1967 six-day war, Gaza has suffered
miserably. In the years that followed, Israel has done
everything to shut off opportunities for economic growth and
has made sure that Gaza’s infrastructure remained
undeveloped.
1993 Oslo increased Gaza’s dependency on Israel
Despite the optimism of the Oslo Accords, Israel’s vice-like
grip on Gaza continued and the people found themselves
increasingly denied freedom of movement which again
impacted on their economic development. Unable to produce
or invest, the Palestinians became more and more dependent
on imports from Israel.
2005 “Disengagement” does not end occupation
Nothing changed after Israel removed the deliberately
implanted 8,000 Jewish settlers to a massive publicity
campaign around Israel’s “painful sacrifice for peace”.
Instead, the Palestinians were left hopelessly impoverished
and were literally strangled economically and socially by
Israel’s formidable military cordon around the Gaza Strip.
This, despite Israel claiming that it had disengaged and was
no longer occupying Gaza. It closed Erez Crossing between
Gaza and Israel and the Karni Crossing – the commercial and
humanitarian lifeline of Gaza. Worse still, Israel began the
insidious opening and closing of Rafah Crossing on Egypt’s
border, the only remaining access out of, or into, Gaza. Many
Palestinians found themselves stranded on either side of the
crossing not knowing when it might open to access medical
care, studies, work or to return home.
2006 Israel imposes sanctions after Hamas elected
Hamas is elected to government in fair and democratic
elections, but Israel and the world decide to cut off funds for
the government’s operating budget while Israel arrests 64
Hamas government officials, the majority of whom (including 6
cabinet ministers) remain in Israeli military prisons. The
Palestinians in Gaza already reduced to dependency on
international donors, now find themselves effectively
imprisoned and living under a state of siege.
2006 – 2009 Israel’s offensive operations in Gaza
Israeli raids, incursions and bombardments in Gaza occurred
on and off for years before Israel’s “disengagement” and
since. From 2000 – 2006, some 2,300 Palestinians in Gaza
were killed. From 2006, Israeli operations are as follows:
Jun 2006 - “Operation Summer Rains” – 250 Palestinians
killed, hundreds wounded
Jul 2006 – 170 Palestinians killed; 395 wounded
Oct 2006 – “Operation Rain Man” 23 killed; 100 wounded.
Nov 2006 - “Operation Autumn Clouds” – 77 Palestinians
killed, 250 wounded
Mar 2008 – “Operation Hot Winter” – 120 Palestinians killed;
150 wounded.
Dec 2008 – “Operation Cast Lead” – 800+ Palestinians
killed; 3000+ wounded
(The assault on Gaza continues: 12 January 2009)